Penfolds Grange Guide and Information

Basics of Buying, Selling, Cellaring and Drinking

Brief Grange Background
The first vintage was the 1951 (The majority of the 1800 bottles were given away to food & wine societies). At first it got a very negative reaction from Penfolds management and the public in general. A typical reaction was: ".. a very good, dry port, which no one in their right mind will buy - let alone drink.". It wasn't until much later, after it started maturing in the bottle, that people started to take notice and Grange Hermitage started on its journey to be the iconic wine that it is today.

How much is Penfolds Grange Worth ?
  • The first vintage, 1951, can fetch up to $50,000.
  • 1952 - 1959: Between $2,000 to $16,000.
  • 1960 - 1969: Between $500 to $1800
  • Exceptional later vintages such as the 1971, 1990 and the 1998 normally trade above $500.
  • The remainder of the vintages up into the present day typically trade between $300 to $500.
  • A complete collection sells for around $150,000+ although some sets sell for much more.

See our comprehensive Grange price list and an investment briefing on Penfolds Grange.

Grange Pricing Controversy

Penfolds have a history of being bold, aggressively leading the market when pricing Grange.

From the outset, the first commercial release of the 1952 vintage was for just under $1, an extraordinary amount in those days. Now, the 1952 can command as much as $20,000 at auction.

The 1976 vintage made headlines with the jaw dropping price of $20, the first Australian wine to breach that price barrier.

During the 1990's the auction market got way ahead of the retail price, with many people making tidy profits flipping Grange as soon as they purchased it from their local bottle shop.

Penfolds responded by putting the retail price up to match the auction value. Rumours persist to the present day about the money making efficacy of Penfolds Grange.

In 2013 Penfolds are again making headlines by increasing the retail price to $785 (the auction market sets values on ordinary vintages at $300 and exceptional ones at $500), which creates a lag effect on previous vintages, perhaps dragging those prices up along in its wake or, if the market does not react as they expect this time, then weighing this and future vintages down; time will tell.

New review See our investment review of the latest 2008 Penfolds Grange

What prices are being asked for Grange in our current May 2013 wine auctions ?

Wine NameVintageSizeQtyExpected Reserve
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1965Bottle1$438
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1965Bottle1$451
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1968Bottle1$495
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1968Bottle1$495
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1969Bottle1$450
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1970Bottle1$300
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1972Bottle1$203
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1972Bottle1$350
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1980Bottle1$291
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1980Bottle1$300
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1981Magnum1$808
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1982Bottle1$248
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1983Bottle1$385
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1985Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1985Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1986Bottle1$430
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1987Bottle2$294
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1989Bottle2$294
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1989Bottle2$294
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1990Bottle1$465
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1990Bottle1$480
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$346
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$346
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$346
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$346
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$346
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$346
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$356
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle2$387
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$420
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1991Bottle1$420
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$284
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1992Bottle2$330
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1993Bottle1$276
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1993Bottle1$291
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1993Bottle2$291
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1993Bottle1$292
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1993Bottle2$306
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1994Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1994Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1994Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1994Bottle1$330
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$290
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle2$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$299
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$305
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$315
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$320
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1995Bottle1$325
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1996Bottle1$387
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1996Bottle3$407
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle1$276
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle5$292
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle1$309
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle1$309
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle1$310
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle1$310
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1997Bottle1$323
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1998Bottle1$418
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1998Bottle1$418
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1998Bottle1$461
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1998Bottle1$484
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1999Bottle2$326
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1999Bottle1$343
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia1999Bottle1$361
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2000Bottle1$342
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2001Bottle5$323
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2003Bottle1$326
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2003Bottle1$343
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2003Bottle1$343
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2004Bottle2$379
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2004Bottle4$379
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2005Bottle2$352
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2005Bottle3$370
PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia2006Bottle5$425

To bid on any any auction wines, first sign up as a member (It is free to join) and then when you have been validated you can log in to start bidding when the next auction launches.

To be notified when other vintages of different wines will be available for bidding in the future, sign up for our auction alert email.

Where can I sell Penfolds Grange
It is illegal to sell wine in Australia without an appropriate licence. Wine auction houses, such as Wickman's, offer regular specialised market places where Penfolds Grange collectors come each month to buy and sell. Wickman's keep in regular contact with known enthusiasts around the world and is an ideal place to start looking for bottles to add or trade from your collection. Signing up for our auction alert is a great way to keep informed when new wine collections and sets become available to trade.

Further information on selling your Penfolds Grange Collection with Wickman's

What is a hidden Grange ?
[Vintages 1957, 1958 and 1959]
During the late 50's when production of Grange was ordered to cease, a small core of devotees risked their careers and continued to make Grange in secret, hiding its production away from senior management.

Why is Grange famous, what's all the fuss ?
It has a interesting history, an unbroken line of production since the very first vintage, consistent quality in each vintage, worldwide acclaim, longevity and limited production.

How long should I cellar Grange for ?
It is generally accepted that Penfolds Grange does not drink at its best until at least 12 to 15 years after vintage. The best vintages can age for 20 to 50 years.

The Grange annual release date ?
Penfolds Grange is released 5 years after vintage around April/May.
So this year (2013) the 2008 vintage is due to be released on May the 2nd.

Where to buy the latest release Grange ?
You can find bottles of the latest release at fine wine retailers throughout Australia. They usually take 1 or 2 years before they appear at specialist wine auctions like Wickman's.

When is the best time to buy Penfolds Grange ?
If you can wait a year or two after it has been released, you can usually get the latest release at specialist wine auctions like Wickmans at least 20% to 40% cheaper than retail. See Wine Auctions in Australia (a directory of leading Australian wine auctions)

What's Grange Hermitage ?
It is still Penfolds Grange, just an earlier bottle. Penfolds shortened the name from Grange Hermitage to Penfolds Grange with the 1990 vintage.

Where to store your Grange ?
It is recommended that you store it in a dark, vibration free environment at a constant temperature. The best place would be at a professional, secure wine storage facility like Kennard's Wine Storage, located in most capital cities.

How can I find out if an earlier vintage of Grange is any good ?
You can ask the members of specialist wine forums like Auswine, post an enquiry to our Facebook page or obtain the Rewards of Patience book from Penfolds.

Is there a problem buying Penfolds Grange with an export label ?
No, not normally. But as always check the provenance (A specialist wine auction house will have a provenance policy) as wine with an export label may have travelled extensively overseas and back again.

Is Penfolds Grange a good investment ?
Do your research. Good vintages, exceptional publicity and a supply shortage always do well in the short term, but on average there have not been any vintages in the last decade or so that have enabled a consistent positive return on investment in the short, medium or long term.

What should I look out for when buying older bottles of Penfolds Grange ?
The most important aspect is being able to prove or discover your bottles purchase history and how it has been stored over time (its provenance). This can be extremely difficult to accomplish unless you are buying it from an auction house such as Wickman’s who document such factors. The next thing to check is the ullage of the bottle and make sure that the level is the correct level for its age or if there are any signs of weeping (Guide on bottle terms and estimating risk at auction). Minor soiled, scratched or torn labels have only a small effect on the bottles value.

What are the 'rewards of patience' ?
It is a book produced by Penfolds containing the results and tasting notes of one of their iconic, comprehensive tasting panels where they open a bottle of every wine they have ever produced (where practical).

What is a cliniced or recorked bottle of Penfolds Grange ?
Privately owned, older bottles of Grange are opened & tested during one of the many recorking clinics that Penfolds hold around the world. If they pass then they are topped up, recorked and labelled as still being drinkable. This can increase the value of the bottle in most circumstances.

The Penfolds Re-corking clinic dates and locations in Australia for 2012 were:

  • SYDNEY 7–9th August: Intercontinental Hotel
  • MELBOURNE 14–16th August: Crown Melbourne
  • ADELAIDE 22–23rd August: Magill Estate Winery
  • PERTH 29–30th August: Burswood Entertainment Complex
  • BRISBANE 4–5th September: Hilton Brisbane

You can register at Penfolds.com

How long should I decant Penfolds Grange for ?
The younger the wine the more air it may need. How long really depends on the age of the wine and its provenance. If you decant for too long it can die on you before you get a chance to drink it but if you don't give it enough time it can be closed and mute when you come to drink it. If in doubt ask those with practical experience on one of the wine forums such as Auswine.

What year is my Penfolds Grange ?
There are two years on the front label, the vintage and the bottling year. It is the vintage (the year in which the grapes were picked, usually on the left side of the label) that is used in quality charts and valuations of Penfolds Grange.

Is a signed bottle of Grange worth any more money ?
Yes, the bottles signed by the late creator of Grange (Max Scubert) may sometimes add 10% to 15% onto the final hammer price.

Is Penfolds Grange an investment grade wine ?
Certainly. It has an extraordinary history, consistency and acknowledged quality on par if not exceeding the likes of the top tier investment wines from France. On the world stage it is an unrivalled bargain at $300 for average vintages and $500+ for exceptional vintages and $160,000 for a complete set is unheard of given the quality and history of this wine. Unfortunately it does not have the international demand of its foreign peers and its retail price is bloated by Australian government taxes.

Where can I get further information about Penfolds Grange ?
Your best bet is to ask people who cellar and drink it on a regular basis. You can find a number of those people, happy to share their knowledge, on specialist wine forums such as the Auswine forum or post an enquiry to our Facebook page and if we don't know we will try to find out for you.

Where can I get royalty free images of Penfolds Grange if I am writing an article ?
We have a gallery of various images collected over the years, please help yourself, just remember to attribute the image to Wickmans with an active link.

Author: Mark Wickman
wineauction@wickman.net.auion@wickman.net.au
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Penfolds Grange Collection Information